What are the difference between ijma and qiyas? The primary sources, accepted universally by all Muslims, are the Qur'an and the Sunnah. It is however, in fields that they are silent that the secondary sources are to be used, thus the Ijma (consensus of opinion of scholars) and the Qiyas (laws derived through analogical deduction -analogy).
The revealed sources are the Koran and the Sunnah forming the nass (nucleus/core) of the Sharia whereas qiyas and ijma are the non- revealed sources and are employed to derive law from the nass (plural, nusus) through the use of human reason and endeavour called ijtihad. Is ijtihad and ijma same? As nouns the difference between ijma and ijtihad
Ijmāʿ ( Arabic: إجماع ʾiǧmāʿ [ʔɪd͡ʒˈmæːʕ], "consensus") is an Arabic term referring to the consensus or agreement of the Islamic community on a point of Islamic law. Sunni Muslims regard ijmā' as one of the secondary sources of Sharia law, after the Qur'an, and the Sunnah .
ing to qiyas, for the object of contract (maball aUaqd), i.e., the goods, does not exist at the time of the contract. But qiyas is not applicable here be cause of the tradition of Prophet who permitted it. The example of istihsan on the basis of ijma' is to get things manu factured by placing an order (istifna'). This contract is also not valid
11. Difference between Qiyas and Ijma Qiyas is the opinion based on the similitude of circumstance whereas Ijma is a consensus of learned. 12,. Conclusion To conclude , I can, say that Qiyas is a process of deduction by which the law of a text is applied to cases which though not covered by the language, are governed by the reason of the text.
The primary sources of Islamic law are the Holy Book (The Quran), The Sunnah (the traditions or known practices of the Prophet Muhammad ), Ijma' (Consensus), and Qiyas (Analogy). In this section of the research guide specifically presents the primary sources that include the actual rules of law created by the God and the Prophet Muhammad.
It is also important that Ijma never disagrees with the Quran and Sunnah. Ijma is based on the principles set down by Quran and Sunnah. For example, the Prophet (sw) asked thecompanions to bring the Quran in writing and the entire quran was in writing at the time of the Prophet (sw). Abu Bakr (ra) brought this scattered Quran in the book form.
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difference between ijma and qiyas
